See -arka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-aŕ",
"-aŕ#Lower_Sorbian"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-aŕ",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "-aŕ + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-aŕ + -ka",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-arka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-arka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arka",
"10": "-arku",
"11": "-arce",
"12": "-arki",
"13": "-arku",
"14": "-arkoma",
"15": "-arkami",
"16": "-arce",
"17": "-arkoma",
"18": "-arkach",
"2": "-arce",
"3": "-arki",
"4": "-arki",
"5": "-arkowu",
"6": "-arkow",
"7": "-arce",
"8": "-arkoma",
"9": "-arkam",
"name": "-arka"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ress, -trix, -er, -or (appended to words to create an agent noun, indicating a person’s profession)",
"word": "-aŕ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -aŕ: -ress, -trix, -er, -or (appended to words to create an agent noun, indicating a person’s profession)"
],
"id": "en--arka-dsb-suffix-O4XXwtRe",
"links": [
[
"-aŕ",
"-aŕ#Lower_Sorbian"
],
[
"-ress",
"-ress"
],
[
"-trix",
"-trix"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[arka]"
}
],
"word": "-arka"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃#Gothic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ařь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ařь#Proto-Slavic:_noun"
],
[
"-arz",
"-arz#Old_Polish:_noun"
],
[
"-arz",
"-arz#Polish:_noun"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-arz",
"-arz#Polish:_noun"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-arz<id:noun><aftype:naf>",
"4": "-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "feminine",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -arka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"feminine\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-arka\" id=\"Polish:_feminine\">\nFrom -arz + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-arz<id:noun><aftype:naf>",
"4": "-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "feminine",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -arka\nFrom -arz + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -arka\nFrom -arz + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-arz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-arka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "-arz"
},
"expansion": "-arka f (noun-forming suffix, male equivalent -arz)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ar‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ar‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "więzień + -arka → więźniarka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns referring to devices and machines; -er"
],
"id": "en--arka-pl-suffix-5fDnDf5C",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-mat"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "-arka"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-aŕ",
"-aŕ#Lower_Sorbian"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-aŕ",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "-aŕ + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-aŕ + -ka",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-arka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-arka f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arka",
"10": "-arku",
"11": "-arce",
"12": "-arki",
"13": "-arku",
"14": "-arkoma",
"15": "-arkami",
"16": "-arce",
"17": "-arkoma",
"18": "-arkach",
"2": "-arce",
"3": "-arki",
"4": "-arki",
"5": "-arkowu",
"6": "-arkow",
"7": "-arce",
"8": "-arkoma",
"9": "-arkam",
"name": "-arka"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category lists for nonexistent categories",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian female equivalent suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian feminine suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian noun-forming suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian suffixes",
"Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ress, -trix, -er, -or (appended to words to create an agent noun, indicating a person’s profession)",
"word": "-aŕ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -aŕ: -ress, -trix, -er, -or (appended to words to create an agent noun, indicating a person’s profession)"
],
"links": [
[
"-aŕ",
"-aŕ#Lower_Sorbian"
],
[
"-ress",
"-ress"
],
[
"-trix",
"-trix"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[arka]"
}
],
"word": "-arka"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃",
"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃#Gothic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ařь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ařь#Proto-Slavic:_noun"
],
[
"-arz",
"-arz#Old_Polish:_noun"
],
[
"-arz",
"-arz#Polish:_noun"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-arz",
"-arz#Polish:_noun"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish:_nominal"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-arz<id:noun><aftype:naf>",
"4": "-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "feminine",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -arka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"-𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-arka\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"feminine\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-arka\" id=\"Polish:_feminine\">\nFrom -arz + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "-arz<id:noun><aftype:naf>",
"4": "-ka<id:nominal>",
"id": "feminine",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -arka\nFrom -arz + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nGothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor.\nProto-Slavic *-ařь\nOld Polish -arz\nPolish -arz\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish -arka\nFrom -arz + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-arz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-arka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "-arz"
},
"expansion": "-arka f (noun-forming suffix, male equivalent -arz)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ar‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ar‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-mat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine suffixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish noun-forming suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "więzień + -arka → więźniarka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns referring to devices and machines; -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "-arka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -arka meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-arka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-arka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.